How to paddle on the ocean
Stand-up paddling, or SUP, is a water sports activity that involves standing up on a board using a paddle. Paddleboarding can be practiced on a variety of waters, but the ocean offers a unique and rewarding experience. Whether it’s to enjoy the scenery, the marine wildlife, the waves or the wind, paddleboarding on the ocean is a complete activity that challenges both body and mind. But how can you paddle on the ocean safely and enjoyably? Here are a few tips, techniques and recommendations to help you get started.
Advantages and benefits of paddling
- It strengthens back, arm, shoulder, abdominal and leg muscles, working the entire muscular chain.
- It improves balance, coordination and proprioception, by stimulating stabilizing muscles and the vestibular system.
- It promotes blood circulation, lymphatic drainage and the prevention of cardiovascular disease, by increasing heart and breathing rates. It reduces stress and anxiety, releasing endorphins and providing a feeling of well-being.
- It stimulates concentration, creativity and self-confidence, challenging coping and problem-solving skills.
- It allows you to reconnect with nature, yourself and others, offering a moment of escape and sharing.
Preparation and equipment for an ocean paddling session
Before you set out to paddle on the ocean, you need to be properly prepared and equipped with the right gear. Here are the essentials to check before you take to the water:
1. The weather for stand-up paddling on the ocean
Check the weather forecast for wind, waves, tides, air and water temperatures. Choose conditions suited to your level and your goal. Avoid stormy, foggy or heavy swell days. To get started, we advise you to choose a day when the wind is very light and there are no waves. That way, you’ll find it easier to get your bearings and enjoy the ride.
2. Regulations for ocean paddling
Find out about the navigation and safety rules in force at your chosen spot. Respect authorized zones, priorities, distances and the instructions of local authorities. Don’t sail more than 300 meters from the shore if your board is less than 3.50 meters long.
3. The paddle board for ocean sailing
Choose a board that’s right for your size, level and type of riding. There are rigid or inflatable boards, with varying widths, lengths and thicknesses. In general, the wider, longer and thicker the board, the more stable and easier to handle. The narrower, shorter and thinner, the faster and more responsive. If you want a paddle board that’s easy to transport to the sea, we recommend an inflatable stand-up paddle board. Lightweight and space-saving, inflatable boards offer excellent glide, provided they’re of high quality.
4. Paddle and leash
Choose a paddle to suit your size, board and paddling style. There are fixed or adjustable paddles, in aluminum, fiberglass or carbon. In general, the lighter, stiffer and more ergonomic the paddle, the better its performance and comfort. The ideal length for a paddle is about 15 to 20 centimetres above your head.
The leash is a cord that connects your ankle to your board. It’s mandatory for ocean paddling. It prevents you from losing your board in the event of a fall or strong wind. Choose a leash that’s sturdy and suited to the conditions you’ll be paddling in.
5. Stand-up paddle vest and wetsuit
The vest is a safety device that helps you float in the event of immersion. It’s recommended for paddleboarding on the ocean, especially if you’re not comfortable in the water or if you’re sailing far from shore. There are lifejackets and buoyancy aids available, which vary in thickness and bulk according to buoyancy level. Choose a comfortable, approved lifejacket.
You can also wear a wetsuit. This protects you from the cold, sun and friction. It’s advisable to wear a wetsuit when paddling on the ocean, especially if the water is cold or if you plan to be on the water for a long time. There are full wetsuits and shortys available, with varying degrees of thickness and flexibility depending on water temperature.
6. Accessories for ocean paddling
There are other accessories that can be useful when paddling on the ocean, such as a waterproof bag or canister, GPS watch, on-board camera, windbreaker, cap, sunglasses, sunscreen, etc. Choose accessories according to your needs and desires.
Basic techniques for paddling and moving efficiently
To paddle on the ocean, you need to master the basic techniques for paddling and moving efficiently. Here are the main points you need to know:
- Position: to paddle properly, you need to adopt a stable, dynamic position on the board. Place your feet parallel to the width of the board, about shoulder-width apart. Bend your knees slightly and keep your back straight. Look ahead, not at your feet.
- Grip: to hold the paddle correctly, there are a few simple rules to follow. Place one hand on the handle and the other on the grip. The blade should face forward, i.e. towards the nose of the board. Change hands every time you change sides.
- The paddle stroke: to deliver an effective paddle stroke, you need to follow three phases: the push, the pull and the return. Push the paddle into the water in front of you, as far as possible without throwing you off balance. Pull the blade towards you, keeping your arm straight and using your core strength. Take the blade out of the water at foot level and bring it back over the water in front of you.
- Changing direction: to change direction with your board, there are several possible techniques. The simplest is to increase the rowing frequency on one side to turn the board on the opposite side. For example, to turn right, paddle left more often. You can also use your paddle as a rudder, placing it perpendicular to the back of the board on the side you want to turn.
Paddle safety: essential rules and precautions to take
Paddleboarding on the ocean is not without risk. You need to follow a few essential rules and take certain precautions to avoid accidents and incidents. Here are the main tips to follow:
- Never go out alone: paddle with at least one other paddler, or inform someone of your outing, itinerary and expected return time.
- Always wear a leash: attach your ankle to your board with a leash so you don’t lose it in the event of a fall or strong wind. A leash can be a lifesaver if you’re far from shore or tired.
- Put on a lifejacket: to help you stay afloat in the event of immersion, it’s a good idea to wear a lifejacket or buoyancy aid. The vest can protect you from drowning if you become unconscious or suffer from cramps.
- Follow the rules of navigation: it’s essential to respect the navigation and safety rules in force on the spot you’ve chosen. Respect authorized zones, priorities, distances and the instructions of the local authorities, so you can sail in complete peace of mind. And don’t stray more than 300 meters from shore.
Experience ocean waves on a paddle: surfing techniques
If you’re in the mood for thrills and pure glide, you can try paddle surfing on the ocean. Paddle surfing involves standing on a wave using a paddle. Unlike traditional surfing, paddle surfing is more affordable for beginners, as there’s no need to stand up on the board. All you have to do is anticipate the breaking of the wave and accompany its movement with the paddle.
SUP foil: a sensational variant
If you want even more thrills, you can try sup foil, a variant of paddle surfing that uses a board fitted with a fin in the shape of an underwater wing. The sup foil lets you fly over the water and surf smaller or softer waves. However, it requires more technique and balance than classic paddle surfing. It’s like paddle surfing, but with a foil under the board that lets you fly over the water.
Tips for choosing the right spot and conditions for ocean paddling
To paddle on the ocean, you need to choose a spot suited to your level and your objective. There are paddle spots to suit all tastes, whether you’re looking for a leisurely stroll, a sporty hike or some surfing.
Here are a few tips for choosing the right spot and the best conditions for paddling on the ocean:
- Check the weather forecast: find out about wind, waves, tides, air and water temperature. Choose conditions suited to your level and your goal. Avoid stormy, foggy or heavy swell days.
- Find out about the regulations: find out about the navigation and safety rules in force on the spot you’ve chosen. Respect authorized zones, priorities, distances and the instructions of local authorities. Don’t sail more than 300 meters from the shore (if your board is less than 3.50 meters long).
- Choose the right spot for your activity: depending on whether you want to go paddle boarding, paddle trekking or paddle surfing, you won’t choose the same type of spot. For touring paddling, choose calm, sheltered waters such as bays, lagoons or estuaries. For touring paddling, opt for more open and varied waters, such as rocky coasts, islands or capes. For paddle surfing, look for wave spots suited to your level, neither too big nor too small.
- Respect the environment: take care not to disturb marine life when paddling. Avoid protected areas, such as nature reserves or marine areas. Don’t leave garbage behind, and don’t pick up shells or coral.
Training and exercises to improve your practice
Paddleboarding on the ocean is a complete activity that challenges both body and mind. To make the most of this experience, it’s important to train regularly and do specific exercises.
- Warm-up: before getting into the water, it’s essential to warm up your muscles and joints. Do a few minutes of cardio to increase your heart rate and breathing. Then do some dynamic stretching (arm, shoulder and hip rotations) to loosen up your muscles and prevent injury.
- Muscle strengthening: to improve your strength and endurance, you can do muscle-strengthening exercises on the board or on the floor. For example, you can do push-ups, squats, lunges, planks or burpees. This will allow you to work the back, arm, shoulder, abdominal and leg muscles that are essential for paddleboarding.
- Balance work: to improve your balance and stability, you can do exercises that will put you off-balance and force you to use your stabilizing muscles. For example, you can paddle on one leg, change position on the board, make tight turns or move from a sitting to a standing position.
- Working on technique: to improve your paddling and surfing technique, you can do exercises that will help you optimize your gestures and efficiency. For example, you can work on the cadence and power of your paddle strokes, the trajectory and orientation of your board, timing and placement on the wave or control of speed and direction. These exercises will help you become more fluid and precise.
If you have any further questions, or if you have any other requests, please don’t hesitate to contact us!
Article that might interest you
La réputation de la “wind city” n’est plus à faire, hotesse du mondial du vent depuis plus de 20 ans, Leucate est une destination idéale …
Notre foil carbone est un bijou de technologie. Beaucoup de personnes disent qu’un foil carbone ne nécessite pas d’entretien. Or pour optimiser sa longévité et …
La discipline du foil a connu une croissance fulgurante ces dernières années, en particulier avec l’émergence du wing foil, qui permet de glisser sur l’eau …
Construire un foil carbone n’est pas une mince affaire. Il existe différentes manières et techniques pour fabriquer un foil carbone. Cependant construire un foil carbone …